Teaching Listening Skills In The Classroom English Language Essay

Instructing Listening Skills In The Classroom English Language Essay Presentation On account of requiring quality for showing understudies, particularly showing listening abilities in the study hall, arranged schools, universities, and colleges have attempted to search for good procedures (Teaching listening aptitudes), for this zone is the most entangled to show understudies, and afterward this issue has formed into a decent subject for instructors and those foundations to be worried about. Then again, these worries are managed numerous books and diary articles with new methodologies for showing listening abilities in the study hall nowadays. In online distribution date: 29 July 2010 article composed by Dorothy R. furthermore, Sid T. states Most educators know that understudies listening abilities are not what they used to be. Our study halls are loaded up with understudies who either don't tune in or tune in with their ears yet not with their minds. (Dorothy R. Sid T. (2010, july 29). 56, 310-311). Rather, a lot more writers or essayists in various books and dia ry articles can react to this issue decisively. So as to answer this issue, writers and different instructors attest that bountiful techniques in rich books and articles are far superior to just one.Penny fights that on a fundamental level, the target of listening understanding in the study hall is that understudies ought to figure out how to work effectively, all things considered, listening is(Penny 1996, p 105).Moreover, an announcement expresses that there is nobody method of doing a listening aptitudes exercise it relies upon such factors as the point, the content kind, the degree of the understudies, etc.(Roger, Diane, Steve 1983, p89). Henceforth, investigations of the systems for instructing listening abilities in the study hall as indicated by different references-the two books and diary articles-grasp an assortment of procedures and methodologies. I, in any case, presently separate one of those to diagram this. Contingent upon the diary article composed by Dorothy R. furthermore, Sid T., it uncovers that there are a few different ways of showing listening aptitudes in the study hall adequately (Dorothy R. Sid T. (2010, july 29). 56, 310-311). To start with, Call consideration regarding cautious listening will uplift childrens attention to the significance of the aptitude. An oral check of understudy reactions will point out prompt blunders and dispense with paper checking for the instructors. Second, Taped determinations can be played to understudies, trailed by inquiries regarding their substance. Questions that energize advantageous listening abilities incorporate those that get some information about circumst ances and logical results, arrangement, principle thoughts, wording, reaching inference, and the names of the fundamental characters. Also, Mrs. Lord a third-grade educator in the Huntsville, Texas government funded educational system begins the school year by telling the understudies that her extremely peaceful voice is her instructing voice. She doesn't shout, and she demands consideration talking just with authorization and not talking when others are talking. Therefore and different methods, the commotion level in her homeroom is in every case low. At long last, practices in cautious listening propensities are being scholarly by our TV arranged youngsters (Dorothy R. Ruler (2010, july 29). 56, 310-311). These various methodologies have been applied to examine great procedures for showing listening aptitudes in the homeroom, and how much the understudies comprehend those. This verification is demonstrated that a large portion of the understudies in listening class request numerou s methodologies for improving their listening aptitudes. Just investigations, in any case, of Dorothy R. Sid T. are not adequate for showing listening abilities in the homeroom, for one expertise requires an assortment of procedures or strategies all together that teachers are advantageous to give information to understudies viably. Consequently, Roger, Diane, and Steve express that there is nobody method of doing a listening abilities exercise it relies upon such factors as the point, the content kind, and the degree of the understudies, and so on.( Roger, Diane, and Steve 1983). Additionally, the deficiency of looking through more data identified with the methodologies for encouraging listening abilities in the homeroom is despicable in light of the fact that it is worthwhile to our aptitudes (Teaching as vocation). In addition to the fact that you believe in one creators archives, however you additionally attempt to look through crafted by specialties of others so as to have new thoughts or strategies to show the understudies both adequately and effectively. Taking everything into account, this investigation endeavored to give the information base identified with instructing listening aptitudes by examining however many methodologies for encouraging listening abilities in the study hall as would be prudent to ensure that understudies are placated to acknowledge those adequately. So as to catch this examination unmistakably, you are posed a couple of inquiries as follows: 1. What are the techniques for showing listening aptitudes in the study hall? 2. With what advantages do they give you? 3. How do these procedures react to the understudies in the study hall and this present reality? Commented on Bibliography 1. Æ'ëÅ" King, D. R Womack, S. T. (2010, july 29). Procedures for Teaching Listening Skills. The Clearing House: A Journal Of Education Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 56, 310- 311. Dorothy R and Sid T., in this diary article, flaunt educators trouble in encouraging understudies listening abilities on the grounds that theirs are not what they used to be, and the homerooms are loaded up with the understudies who don't focus on instructors clarification (Teaching listening aptitudes). When tuning in, they utilize just their ears yet not the minds. Along these lines, the motivation behind this article is centered around a few systems which can assist instructors with showing listening abilities in the study hall effectively. Despite the fact that this article isn't the absolute best one, it can give great techniques to managing this issue and my exploration, particularly the systems for showing listening aptitudes in the homeroom, and afterward this instrument is utilized to direct the following one all in all classes. At long last it is likewise ready to assist me with applying all the techniques in my examination so as to improve the abilities as instructor of En glish later on. 2.æ'ëÅ" Scrivener, J. (1994). Tearning Teaching. Extraordinary Britain: Macmillan Jim, in this book, offers a few systems and procedures that can assist understudies with improving their listening aptitudes, for example, task-based tuning in, the assignment input circle, how we tune in, and listening thoughts, which are successful to update understudies listening abilities in the homeroom; likewise, it is extremely noteworthy to the examination since this exploration (Teaching listening aptitudes in the study hall) is applied to this present reality. This book additionally gives a lot of data identified with showing listening abilities for examine, especially the key focuses. In addition these techniques can support numerous specialists and students make more strategies to lead next research successfully. Finally, they do help me to utilize the key ideas of these techniques in my examination effectively, and I likewise have a decent chance to update my insight educating as vocation. 3.æ'ëÅ" Ellis, R. (2003). Errand based Language Learning and Teaching. China: Oxford University Press. In this book (errands, listening cognizance SLA), Rod shows that this section dependent on listening undertakings has added to hypothesis (as it concerns both tuning in and language procurement), examine procedure, and language teaching method. These three key terms are extremely critical to the exploration identified with showing listening aptitudes; for instance, Academic listening task investigate has indicated that when students need important schemata their capacity to take notes and understand a talk endures. In this manner Rod offers a promising apparatus for researching the small scale forms engaged with appreciating and language securing. These systems are a lot of significant for the examination since it centers around the homeroom instructing as well as focuses on students when all is said in done, and this undertaking excessively is extremely helpful to my investigation since it is the rule to accomplish either the following new research or the showing listening aptitudes in the study hall. 4. Æ'ëÅ" Ur, P. (1996). A Course in Language Teaching. Incredible Britain: Cambridge College Press Penny, in this book (Chapter 8: Teaching tuning in, Unit one), instructs about Real-life tuning in the study hall. In the unit, he shows three principle steps to show listening abilities, for example, Guidelines, Practical homeroom application, and Implementing the rules: some particular handy ramifications. These key focuses are extremely fundamental, for they can make showing tuning in the study hall compelling and helpful. Moreover it can give a ton of data and new methodologies to my investigation, which identifies with the showing listening research. In this manner this exploration can be applied in my homeroom as well as in reality. 5. Æ'ëÅ" Pearse, E. Davies, P. (2000). Achievement in English Teaching. New York, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press. In this book, Paul and Eric give the procedures to showing listening aptitudes; that is, the techniques for the most part suggested are: pre-tuning in, while-tuning in, and post-tuning in, which are totally valuable to draw understudies consideration on showing listening class successfully. What's more this book orders listening content as far as student control and some more exercises that can support the two educators and students accomplish the destinations during their procedures. All the methodologies can be applied to all showing listening study halls not just one class as they are totally commonsense to all students, specifically they are pivotal to my exploration study, for my subject is identified with this zone, and it can help me to apply the systems in the genuine homeroom instructing. 6. Æ'ëÅ" Gower, R., Phillips, D., Walters, S. (1983). Showing Practice Handbook. China: Macmillian,Heinemann. Roger, Diane, and Steve, in this book, raise great techniques identified with the aptitudes how to improve understudies listening abilities, which help the understudies think that its simpler to grasp this zone. In include

Response to Coments on DQ1 KS and DQ2 CH W9 Essay

Reaction to Coments on DQ1 KS and DQ2 CH W9 - Essay Example Organizations can generally create extra money without the reliance of incomes by selling its regular stock in the securities exchange. The money that is acquired selling regular stocks would be classified as a speculation movement in the announcement of income. Money acquired from an advance are arranged as financing exercises. DQ2 Cash and its assessment in the announcement of income is significant on the grounds that an organization can produce incomes and positive net gain, yet in the event that the firm doesn't have adequate money to take care of its obligation the firm may come up short on business. A liquidity proportion that tests the capacity of the firm to take care of its momentary obligation is the present proportion. An advance way that supervisors can use the announcement of income is by applying vertical investigation. Vertical investigation reports the various sums in the budget summary as a level of another thing (Accountingcoach, 2011). For instance the director tak es the various measures of money from every one of the working exercises and partitions it by the complete money balance toward the finish of the announcement of income. The consequences of the vertical examination can be contrasted with the earlier year vertical investigation results. References Accountingcoach.com (2011).

White Teeth By Zadie Smith , Effectively Employed Style - 275 Words

White Teeth By Zadie Smith , Effectively Employed Style (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Institution:Date:White Teeth by Zadie Smith2White Teeth has effectively employed writing style to deliver the plot of the novel properly. Unlike other novels such as Dalloway, White Teeth has employed a high amount of quoted speaking to deliver the plot. There is also wide use of capital lettering, formatting, and fonts of the writing White Teeth. Because each character in the novel is from different geographical location, Smith employs different accents to further characterize each person in the play. For example, Smith has used effectively the style of accents to portray that Clara is from Jamaican.Quotations are an essential part of the novel because they contain each and every character' descriptions of most events, unique accents, thoughts that each and every character carry. This effectively uses of quotations can enable the readers to apprehend properly the concepts and ideas being delivered in the novel. With the use of effective quotations, the readers can build a clear image of what Smith implies. As compared to other plays such as Dalloway which uses descriptive writing in the novel to depict events unfolding and describing the thoughts of the characters through italicizing sentences, White Teeth employs conversation to illustrate to the readers on what is occurring in the play.Capitalization has been effectively employed by White Teeth. For example, Smith uses capitalization when the twins, Millat and Magid assert that "LIAR PAINTS ON FIRE" (Smith 143) this capitalization is used to portray that the two twins are immature at their age. In addition, capitalization is used when Samad and her wife, Alsana are arguing, this capitalization is used to depicts the erratic and aggressive nature of Samad. It is also used to make it easier for the readers to identify the character traits of both Samad and Alsana. Also, capitalization in the scenario of Alsana and Samad is used to form the epic of the novel. It is actually us ed to amplify the nature of the two characters.In the White Teeth, Italics are used effectively and extensively in the novel. The italics use particular unique words and phrases. For example, "To me, it's just like this incredible act of self-control.of self-restraint (Smith 333). These italics are used to portray that Poppy is fascinated by the self-control the people who are non-western like Samad portray. In addition, italics are employed in some instances to present a though which a gi...

National Dropout Rate Between Primary And Secondary Schools

Mexico is one of many Latin American countries lacking access to primary school education for all of its citizens. Due to lack of basic education and resources to continue school, Mexico experiences one of the lowest enrollment rates in higher education. According to the International Journal of Educational Development (2014), Mexico’s national dropout rate between primary and secondary schools is at 44% resulting in less students attending college (Gibbs B.G. Heaton T.B., 2014). Not only does this issue deteriorate the levels of education, it increases literacy and creates inequality. In order to solve this issue we can begin by creating a technology that reaches out to the entire population. Through the creation of a new technology such as a virtual learning device we will be able to conquer educational barriers and increase Mexico’s primary education levels. Significance Education plays a huge significance in development, both at the individual and national level. Establishing good foundations in a child’s early years through primary school will conclusively develop desires to attend college, establish a career and progress. Addressing these issues is key to breaking the never-ending cycle of poverty, which affects more than half of the population living in Mexico. Rural areas in Mexico need to improve the systems of primary education by providing no cost education to all of its citizens and by establishing easy access to facilities. Educating the population leads toShow MoreRelatedIndi The Country Of India1304 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people’s will to improve themselves through education. To provide further educational improvement, India should enact a free higher education policy once a student completes secondary schooling to ensure a better future for its people. 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Motivation in the Workplace Essay - 1193 Words

All employees analyze their environment and strive to be recognized and rewarded for their hard work and dedication they put into the company, in a word they are seeking justice. Justice can be defined as a person receiving what they feel they are entitled to and if they do not receive what they deserve the situation may board on injustice. Unfortunately in today’s society justice and appreciation are not given out to all those deserving (Pinder, 1998). A major problem to address is how to keep the motivation level high in a company when the employees do not feel appreciated. The Equity Theory touches on the effects these situations have on the employee’s motivational level. In society today employees are constantly comparing how they are†¦show more content†¦The challenge to this formula is the fact that every person has a different viewpoint on the same situation or puts more emphasis on inputs and outputs that are important to themselves due to the fact, â€Å"the workplace is an important forum in which people experience the joys and miseries of fairness and unfairness in the exchange of their talents, efforts, and ideas for economic and noneconomic benefits (Carpenter, Bauer, Erodgogan Short, 2013).† For example, well-educated individuals may look at the fact that they attended an Ivy League University and graduated with a business degree and feel as though they are entitled special treatment or pay due to their accomplishments even though their quality of work is only adequate (Pinder, 1998). 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Problem Statement: Achieving motivation at the workplace is extremely important as the desire for workers to perform more efficiently and higher in terms of quality can directly influence the overall performance of a company (Ridgeway, 1982). Thus, discovering the best way to achieve motivation at work is a very necessary topic to be discussed. However, the definitionRead More Motivation In The Workplace Essays1605 Words   |  7 Pages Motivation in the workplace is one of the major concerns that managers face when trying to encourage their employees to work harder and do what is expected of them on a day-to-day basis. According to Organizational Behavior by John R. Schermerhorn, James G. Hunt and Richard N. Osborn the definition of motivation is the individual forces that account for the direction, level, and persistence of a persons effort expended at work. They go on to say that motivation is a key concern in firms

Gardian Angel free essay sample

The guardian angel is a unique â€Å"spiritual being† that I find very interesting to talk about and real in every way and this is based on facts that happened to other individuals and from my own personal experience. A guardian angel in my opinion is a protector that guards you or a group of people from evil and can also guide you through the toughest of times. I believe a guardian angel is given powers from the good man upstairs. Guardian is to guard and angel is an angel sent from God. Religious people who have faith and believe in God are more typical to believe in guardian angels. It is a blessing from the good Lord to have a guardian angel walk by your side. A guardian angel is like a shadow and is always there to assist you from the evil. The little miracles that happen to a family or a person are the work of God and his helpers, the Guardian angel. We will write a custom essay sample on Gardian Angel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, the time when I was eleven years old and I was helping my uncle Don paint a Denny’s restaurant. I was up on the upper deck painting the ceiling when I went too much on the side and fell straight down, at least 13 feet from the top. My uncle Don said that he found me on a pile of tarps sleeping. I know that I had a guardian angel looking over me at the time; it was as if my guardian angel took control of my body providing me some wings to slow me down from a bad and dangerous fall. The evil things that we are sometimes surrounded by are when a guardian angel is most needed and present themselves. Another example is when Congress woman Gaby Gifford’s got shot in the head and even doctors thought there was no chance she would remember who she was, or even live for that matter. But she overcame all the challenges that bestowed her. A lot of people, who did not believe in the lord before are finding themselves believing now since Gaby Gifford’s situation. Her guardian angel interceded for her and helped her so that the bullet would not go in the area that would kill her. Another time was when I was living in Los Angeles. I was in middle school walking home with my little brother Ricky and we got held up by gang bangers. They had held a knife to my throat with my feet dangling in the air. I don’t know how we got out of that alive but I do believe it was my guardian angel. In conclusion my personal definition of a guardian angel is a spiritual being that guards, guides and provides safety to people at any point or time of need and danger in their lives.

Medical coverage for smoking related diseases

In the work place, some issues have been arising with the questions about whether the non-smoking employees should pay same medical insurance premium with the smoking employee.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The argument is that smoking employees should pay a premium to cover their smoking related treatment. This issue has been a point of concern since the 1980s and has remained to be an issue to date. The reasoning from the either side involve economic arguments which a complex and maybe hard to comprehend. However, one of the most oblivious reasons is that it is a deterrent to this behavior, which is harmful to the life of the smoker. The main aim of this paper is to examine the real situation, analyze the fact and propose a reason concerning the matter based on the available facts and opinions. Breadth of the issue One of the most important points to note under this is that this is not an issue of smokers and non-smokers. By extension, it involves everyone who undertakes a life endangering activity knowingly. Therefore, the implication made by the proponents that this is an important step towards eliminating smoking reflects a shortsighted argument. It is oblivious that, if this was to be passed as rule, the soon or later people who engage in dangerous sporting activities will have to pay for their medical coverage in case of injury (Khalid 32; Garfield 16). Furthermore, it will also imply that people who attempt suicide also will have to pay for their medical and rehabilitation fees. This is not yet all the implication of this argument but its gravity is from this point clearer.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though proponents may ask why smokers continue to smoke yet they know the harmful effects of tobacco, it is not always healthy to lay all the blame on their shoulders. This has an implication also on the performance of the public health ministry. It is the mandate of this ministry to conduct public awareness programs and to educate the public on the dangers of some behaviors (Hayry and Hayry 34). Continued smoking by the public is a measure on how this ministry has been performing. This means that, in as much as smokers continue to smoke despite the dangers of smoking, it is the responsibility of the government to educate them about smoking, in which it has failed terribly. Ethical and legal issues One of the most popular arguments among the proponents of this topic is that there is a moral obligation between the doctor and the patient is to promote health- something valued by both parties, and therefore, such a relationship should attract allegiance from both parties otherwise, either party can withdraw from the relationship. First, the assumption that patients place t he same value on health as doctors is vague. Given their profession and training, doctors place highest value on health than anybody else in the society. On the other hand, other people value other thing like money and pleasure than health (Underwood and Bailey 54). From this point of view, the argument that most people see doctors to avoid suffering rather than be healthy is valid. Since the value placed by both parties on health is questionable, then the moral obligation based on this measure is questionable too. A keen analysis reveals that, due to the conflicting values between doctors and patients, the issue of who should receive treatment should lie in the hands of the state and not the doctors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The questions hear is whether a person’s behavior will cause them to lose their rightful access to equal medical care. In as much as the state give rights and takes them under certain circumstance, it is important to note that fundamental rights are involved in this case- the right to life (Goodin 58). In other parts of the law, there are basic provisions by the law for people who have committed a criminal offence like fair trial. In medical practice, health is a basic right that regardless of the behavior of the patient and therefore health care services are basic provisions in this regard. Another ethical issue is the fact that one person in their behavior should not endanger the lives of others and where possible, appropriate legislation is necessary. Smokers may endanger lives of others as they may spend many medical resources with their operations at the expense of other patients (Mamode 14). The question is should the doctors use discretion to maximize the well-being of the greater group as opposed to one patient? However, any national health system should acknowledge th at unlike the utilitarian belief that individual rights are forfeitable for the benefit of a bigger group, the financial risks of bad health should be borne by the society as a whole. This would therefore discourage such a sacrifice. Economic reasoning Any nationalized health system seeks to eliminate the disparity between the poor and the rich. If smokers were to pay for their smoking-related medical bills, the rich will pay but the poor will die. However, this will mean more than just that. The drinkers will pay for their bills, reckless drivers and such like (Hayry and Hayry 36). This is a rational utilitarian thought though not well calculated. This will encourage more smoking because soon or later, everyone will die for one reason or another regardless of the person’s promptness in following the doctor’s advice. With regard to the medical expenditure to the society, there is evidence that, by comparing the medical costs to the society by smokers and non-smoker, th e difference may be insignificant.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, smokers save the government money by dying early. Research has shown that smoking causes a few problems during the productive years of a person’s life span. It results then that those people die even before they start benefiting from their pensions leaving the non-smoker to enjoy their contributions (Weinkam and Rosenbaum 28). Therefore, government should not forget the financial benefits the tobacco industry brings to them. Another point that proponents seem oblivious of is the other habits that smokers would engage in supposing smoking did not exist and the cost of such behaviors to the state (Hayry and Hayry 34). Therefore, it turns out that denying smokers their medical care on basis of cost to state would extinguish individual rights and if such were on utility basis, then it would encourage smoking. Conclusion Despite the long time that this topic has been out debate, the two sides have not yet come to terms on what is the best practice concerning this issue. O vertime, the reaction to this is that the government tries to change the rules after the game has become. The proponents in this issue have continuously presented half-baked propositional which have failed to provide reasonable grounds for the enactment of regulations regarding the treatment of smokers. Therefore, the resole to date remains holding any restrictions to the issue. Works Cited Garfield, John. â€Å"Let the health authority take the responsibility.† British medical  Journal. 306 (1993): 1050. Web. Goodin, Roner. â€Å"The ethics of smoking.† Ethics. 99 (1989): 574-624. Web. Hayry, Heta and Matti Hayry. â€Å"Utilitarianism, human rights and the redistribution of health through preventative medical measures.† Journal of applied philosophy. 6, 1(1989): 43-51. Print. Khalid, Mohamed. â€Å"Denying treatment is indefensible.†British medical journal. 306 (1993):1408. Web. Mamode, Neal. â€Å"Denying access is more costly.† British medical journal. 306 (1993): 1408. Web. Underwood, Michael and John Bailey. â€Å"Should smokers be offered coronary bypass surgery?† British medical journal. 306 (1993):1047-1050. Web. Weinkam, James and Wilf Rosenbaum. â€Å"Smoking and hospital utilization.† Social  science and medicine. 24 (1987): 983-986. Web. This essay on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases was written and submitted by user Eliza Hogan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Medical coverage for smoking related diseases Table of Contents Breadth of the issue Ethical and legal issues Economic reasoning Conclusion References In the work place, some issues have been arising with the questions about whether the non-smoking employees should pay same medical insurance premium with the smoking employees. The argument is that smoking employees should pay a premium to cover their smoking related treatment. This issue has been a point of concern since the 1980s and has remained up to date. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reasoning from the either side involves economic arguments, which are complex and maybe hard to comprehend. However, one of the most oblivious reasons is that it is a deterrent to this behavior, which is harmful to the life of the smoker. The main aim of this paper is to examine the real situation, analyze the fact and propose a reason concerning the matter based on the available facts and opinions. Breadth of the issue One of the most important points to note under this is that this is not an issue of smokers and non-smokers. By extension, it involves everyone who undertakes a life endangering activity knowingly. Therefore, the implication made by the proponents is that this is an important step towards eliminating smoking reflects a shortsighted argument. If this was to become a rule, eventually the people who engage in dangerous sporting activities will have to pay for their medical coverage in case of injury (Khalid, 1993; Garfield, 1993). Furthermore, it will also imply that people who attempt suicide also will have to pay for their medical and rehabilitation fees. This is not the entire implication of the argument. Even though proponents may ask why smokers continue to smoke yet they know the harmful effects of tobacco, it is not always healthy to lay all the blame on their shoulders. This has an implicati on also on the performance of the public health ministry. It is the mandate of this ministry to conduct public awareness programs and to educate the public on the dangers of some behaviors (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Continued smoking by the public is a measure on how this ministry has been performing. This means that, in as much as smokers continue to smoke despite the dangers of smoking, it is the responsibility of the government to educate them about smoking, in which it has failed terribly. Ethical and legal issues One of the most popular arguments among the proponents of this topic is that there is a moral obligation between the doctor and the patient is to promote health- something valued by both parties, and therefore, such a relationship should attract allegiance from both parties otherwise, either party can withdraw from the relationship. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn M ore First, the assumption that patients place the same value on health as doctors is vague. Given their profession and training, doctors place highest value on health than anybody else in the society. On the other hand, other people value other things like money and pleasure than health (Underwood Bailey 1993). From this point of view, the argument that most people see doctors to avoid suffering rather than be healthy is valid. Since the value placed by both parties on health is questionable, then the moral obligation based on this measure is questionable too. A keen analysis reveals that, due to the conflicting values between doctors and patients, the issue of who should receive treatment should lie in the hands of the state and not the doctors. The questions hear is whether a person’s behavior will cause them to lose their rightful access to equal medical care. In as much as the state give rights and takes them under certain circumstances, it is important to note that f undamental rights are involved in this case- the right to life (Goodin, 1989, p. 26). In other parts of the law, there are basic provisions by the law for people who have committed a criminal offence like fair trial. In medical practice, health can be regarded as a basic right that regardless of the behavior of the patient, health care should be provided as a basic provision. Another ethical issue is the fact that one person in their behavior should not endanger the lives of others and where possible, this should be enforced by law. Smokers may endanger lives of others as they may spend many medical resources with their operations at the expense of other patients (Mamode, 1993, p. 14). The question is should the doctors use discretion to maximize the well-being of the greater group as opposed to one patient? However, any national health system should acknowledge that unlike the utilitarian belief that individual rights can be sacrificed for the benefit of a bigger group, the financ ial risks of bad health should be borne by the society as a whole. This would therefore discourage such a sacrifice. Economic reasoning Any nationalized health system seeks to eliminate the disparity between the poor and the rich. If smokers were to pay for their smoking-related medical bills, the rich will pay but the poor will die. However, this will mean more than just that. The drunkards will pay for their bills, reckless drivers and such like (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a rational utilitarian thought though not well calculated. This will encourage more smoking because eventually everyone will die for one reason or another regardless of the person’s promptness in following the doctor’s advice. With regard to the medical expenditure to the society, there is evidence that, by comparing the medical costs to the society caused by smokers and non-smokers, the difference may be insignificant. In fact, smokers save the government money by dying early. Research has shown that smoking causes a few problems during the productive years of a person’s life span. It results then that those people die even before they start benefiting from their pensions leaving the non-smoker to enjoy their contributions (Weinkam Rosenbaum, 1987). Therefore, government should not forget the financial benefits the tobacco industry brings to them. Another point that proponents seem oblivious of is the other habits that smokers would engage in supposing smoking did not exist and the cost of such behaviors to the state (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Therefore, it turns out that denying smokers medical care on basis of their medical cost to state would extinguish individual rights and if such is based on utility, then it would encourage smoking. Conclusion Despite the long time t hat this topic has been debated on, the two sides have not yet come to terms on what should be done concerning the issue. Overtime, the reaction to this is that the government tries to change the rules after the game has started. The proponents in this issue have continuously presented half-baked propositions, which have failed to provide reasonable grounds for the enactment of regulations regarding the treatment of smokers. Therefore, the resole to date remains holding any restrictions to the issue. References Garfield, J., (1993). Let the health authority take the responsibility. British medical Journal, 306, 1050. Goodin, R. E., (1989). The ethics of smoking. Ethics, 99,574-624.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hayry, H., Hayry, M., (1989). Utilitarianism, human rights and the redistribution of health through preventative medical measures. Journal of applied philosophy, 6(1), 43-51. Khalid, M. I., (1993). Denying treatment is indefensible. British medical journal, 306, (1408), 32-35. Mamode, N., (1993). Denying access is more costly. British medical journal. 306(1408), 36-45. Underwood, M. J., Bailey, J. S., (1993). Should smokers be offered coronary bypass surgery? British medical journal. 306, 1047-1050. Weinkam, J. J., Rosenbaum, W. S., (1987). Smoking and hospital utilization. Social science and medicine, 24, 983-986. This essay on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases was written and submitted by user Christine Berry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.